When discussing the health of your eyes, astigmatism might not always be the first condition that comes to mind, yet it's quite prevalent and can significantly affect your vision. Astigmatism is a refractive error just like nearsightedness and farsightedness. It results from an irregular curvature of your eye's cornea or lens. When your cornea or lens isn't smooth and evenly curved, light rays don't refract properly, leading to blurred or distorted vision at all distances.
Identifying the signs of astigmatism is your first step towards addressing the condition. One of the primary indicators is blurred or distorted vision, which you may notice when looking at both close and distant objects. It's a symptom that often prompts individuals to seek an eye examination. You might also find that you need to squint frequently to see clearly, which can lead to eye strain or discomfort.
Astigmatism can also cause headaches due to the extra effort your eyes exert to focus. This can be particularly bothersome when performing tasks that require sharp vision. Another symptom to be aware of is difficulty with visual contrast, making it tough to perceive subtle differences in shades or textures.
Apart from these signs, you might experience fatigue, especially after visual concentration over extended periods. This happens because your eyes are constantly trying to compensate for the imperfect curvature, leading to overexertion. If you recognize any of these symptoms, it's advisable to document them and their frequency, as this information can be invaluable during an eye exam and lead to a more accurate diagnosis.
The goal of treatment is to improve vision by compensating for the uneven curvature of your cornea or lens. The most common solutions include corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses. Each option has its own set of considerations, which should be discussed with your optometrist.
Using glasses to correct astigmatism is a non-invasive and straightforward solution. One significant advantage is the simplicity of use – you can put them on or take them off at any time. Glasses also offer a layer of protection for your eyes, guarding against environmental factors such as dust, wind, and debris. Additionally, they can be a fashion statement, with a variety of frames available to suit your style and personality.
When considering contact lenses for astigmatism, it's essential to know the various types available. The most commonly prescribed are toric lenses, which have different powers in different meridians of the lens to correct the uneven curvature of your cornea. They are designed to remain stable on the eye, ensuring that each specific area aligns properly for clear vision.
Rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses are another option. These lenses retain their shape on the eye, providing a consistent surface that helps to neutralize the irregularities of the cornea. For those with severe astigmatism, RGP lenses can offer sharper vision than toric lenses.
Hybrid contact lenses combine a rigid gas permeable center with a soft lens skirt, offering the clarity of RGP lenses with the comfort of soft lenses. These can be an excellent choice for individuals seeking both comfort and precise vision correction.
Living with astigmatism involves understanding your condition, recognizing symptoms, and selecting the most suitable corrective option for your lifestyle and preferences. Whether you opt for glasses, contact lenses, or surgery, the aim is to achieve clear vision and maintain eye health. Regular check-ups are key to managing astigmatism effectively, as your eyes can change over time.
If you're experiencing symptoms of astigmatism or for further guidance on effective treatment options, visit Diamond Bar Optometric Center at our office in Diamond Bar, California. Call 909-861-4999 to schedule an appointment today.